Top 20 Best Political Organizations In India 2023

India has a multi-party system, with several political organizations competing for power at national and state levels. The major political parties in India are:

1. Indian National Congress (INC)

The Indian National Congress is one of India’s oldest and most prominent political organizations, with a legacy dating back to the country’s independence struggle. The BJP, on the other hand, is currently in power at the national level and is the largest political party in the country. The CPI and CPM are left-wing political parties, while the NCP, BSP, and S.P. are regional parties with a strong base in specific states.

The Indian National Congress, commonly known as the Congress Party, is one of India’s oldest and most prominent political organizations. It was founded in 1885 and played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. The party has broad-based support and has governed India for the majority of the country’s post-independence history.

The INC is a center-left political party that advocates for secularism, social justice, and economic growth. The party has a strong presence in several states across India, but its popularity has declined in recent years due to allegations of corruption and leadership issues. Despite this, the party remains a significant political force in Indian politics, especially at the state level.

2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is currently the ruling political party in India and the largest political party in the country. It was founded in 1980 and is considered a right-wing party that advocates for Hindu nationalism and conservative economic policies.

The party’s rise to power can be attributed to its charismatic leadership, aggressive election campaign, and ability to tap into popular sentiments. The BJP’s policies include a focus on economic growth, national security, and the promotion of Hindu culture and values. The party has a strong presence in several states across India and has been successful in expanding its support base in recent years.

3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a left-wing political party that was founded in 1925. The party advocates for socialism, secularism, and the rights of workers and peasants. The CPI has a strong presence in several states across India, but its electoral success has been limited in recent years due to the rise of regional parties and changing political dynamics.

The party has been involved in several social movements, including those related to land reform, workers’ rights, and the rights of marginalized communities. The CPI’s policies include a focus on equitable economic growth, social justice, and the promotion of democratic institutions. Despite facing several challenges, the CPI remains a significant political force in Indian politics, especially at the state level.

4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM)

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is a leftist political party that was formed in 1964. The party has its roots in the communist movement in India, which emerged during the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. The CPM is known for its advocacy of Marxist ideology and its commitment to social justice, secularism, and democracy.

The CPM has a significant presence in several Indian states, including Kerala, West Bengal, and Tripura. In these states, the party has been involved in governance, implementing policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of ordinary people. The party has also been active in trade union movements and has a significant presence in the Indian labour movement.

One of the CPM’s notable achievements was its role in bringing about land reforms in West Bengal in the 1970s. The party also played a significant role in the formation of the Left Front, a coalition of leftist parties that governed the state of West Bengal for over three decades.

5. Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)

The Nationalist Congress Party is a centrist political party that was formed in 1999 by Sharad Pawar, a veteran politician from the state of Maharashtra. The party’s stated goal is to promote social justice, secularism, and economic development.

The NCP has a significant presence in Maharashtra and has been involved in governance at the state and national levels. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of farmers and agricultural workers.

One of the NCP’s notable achievements was its role in the enactment of the Right to Information Act, which is considered a landmark legislation in India’s fight against corruption. The party has also been actively involved in promoting women’s rights and has implemented policies aimed at empowering women.

6. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

The Bahujan Samaj Party is a political party that was formed in 1984 by Kanshi Ram, a social activist from the state of Uttar Pradesh. The party’s primary goal is to promote the interests of marginalized communities, including Dalits, Adivasis, and Other Backward Classes.

The BSP has a significant presence in Uttar Pradesh and has been involved in governance at the state level. The party has implemented policies aimed at promoting social justice and economic development, with a focus on empowering marginalized communities.

One of the BSP’s notable achievements was its role in bringing about land reforms in Uttar Pradesh, which benefited landless farmers and agricultural workers. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of women and has implemented policies aimed at empowering women.

7. Samajwadi Party (SP)

The Samajwadi Party (S.P.) is a regional political party that is primarily based in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It was founded in 1992 and had its roots in socialist and secular politics. The party’s ideology is centred around promoting the welfare of the working class and marginalized communities, and it has historically had a strong support base among the Muslim and Yadav communities in Uttar Pradesh.

The party has governed the state of Uttar Pradesh multiple times and has also formed alliances with other parties at the national level. The S.P.’s policies include a focus on social justice, economic development, and promoting the rights of marginalized communities.

8. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is a relatively new political party that was formed in 2012. The party was founded on the principles of transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption. The AAP came to power in the state of Delhi in 2015 and has since focused on improving governance, providing free public services, and promoting social welfare policies. The party’s policies include a focus on education, healthcare, and affordable housing. The AAP has a strong presence in Delhi and has also contested elections in other states.

9. Shiv Sena

Shiv Sena is a regional political party that is primarily based in the state of Maharashtra. It was founded in 1966 and had its roots in pro-Marathi and regional politics. The party has historically advocated for the rights of the Marathi-speaking population in Maharashtra and has also promoted Hindu nationalism.

Shiv Sena has been part of several governments in Maharashtra, and in recent years, it has formed an alliance with the BJP at the national level. The party’s policies include a focus on regional development, promoting Marathi culture and language, and maintaining law and order.

10. Telugu Desam Party (TDP)

The Telugu Desam Party is a regional political party that was formed in 1982 by N.T. Rama Rao is a popular film actor and political leader from the state of Andhra Pradesh. The party’s stated goal is to promote the interests of the Telugu-speaking people and to advocate for the development of the state of Andhra Pradesh.

The TDP has a significant presence in Andhra Pradesh and has been involved in governance at the state level. The party has implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development and has focused on improving infrastructure, education, and healthcare in the state. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of farmers and agricultural workers.

One of the TDP’s notable achievements was its role in bringing about the formation of the National Front, a coalition of regional and leftist parties that governed India in the late 1980s. The party has also been involved in promoting women’s rights and has implemented policies aimed at empowering women.

11. Janata Dal (United) (JDU)

The Janata Dal (United) is a political party that was formed in 2003 by a merger of several smaller regional parties. The party’s primary goal is to promote social justice, secularism, and economic development.

The JDU has a significant presence in the state of Bihar and has been involved in governance at the state and national levels. The party has implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development, improving infrastructure, and empowering marginalized communities. The party has also been active in promoting women’s rights and has implemented policies aimed at empowering women.

One of the JDU’s notable achievements was its role in bringing about the formation of the National Democratic Alliance, a coalition of right-wing parties that governed India from 1998 to 2004. The party has also been involved in promoting the rights of farmers and agricultural workers.

12. All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)

The All India Trinamool Congress is a regional political party that was formed in 1998 by Mamata Banerjee, a veteran politician and social activist from the state of West Bengal. The party’s primary goal is to promote the interests of the people of West Bengal and to advocate for the development of the state.

The AITC has a significant presence in West Bengal and has been involved in governance at the state and national levels. The party has implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development, improving infrastructure, and empowering marginalized communities. The party has also been active in promoting women’s rights and has implemented policies aimed at empowering women.

One of the AITC’s notable achievements was its role in bringing about the defeat of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in West Bengal in 2011, ending the party’s three-decade-long rule in the state. The party has also been involved in promoting the rights of farmers and agricultural workers.

13. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional political party that is primarily based in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded in 1949 and had its roots in the Dravidian movement, which aims to promote the rights of the Tamil-speaking population in India.

The party has a strong support base among the working class and has historically advocated for social justice and equal opportunities for marginalized communities. The DMK has been in power several times in Tamil Nadu and has also formed alliances with other regional parties at the national level. The party’s policies include a focus on promoting Tamil culture and language, economic development, and improving social welfare programs.

14. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)

The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) is a regional political party that is primarily based in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was founded in 1972 by M.G. Ramachandran and had its roots in the Dravidian movement.

The party has traditionally been a strong rival to the DMK and has a strong support base among the rural population. The AIADMK has been in power several times in Tamil Nadu and has also formed alliances with other regional parties at the national level. The party’s policies include a focus on promoting Tamil culture and language, economic development, and improving social welfare programs.

15. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) is a regional political party that is primarily based in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. It was founded in 1997 by Naveen Patnaik and had its roots in the Biju Patnaik-led Janata Dal. The party has a strong support base among the rural population and has historically advocated for regional development, promoting the welfare of farmers and small businesses, and improving social welfare programs.

The BJD has been in power in Odisha since 2000 and has also formed alliances with other regional parties at the national level. The party’s policies include a focus on improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure in the state.

16. Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)

The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) is a regional political party that is primarily based in the northern Indian state of Bihar. It was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav and had its roots in socialist politics. The party has a strong support base among the rural population and has historically advocated for social justice, improving the rights of marginalized communities, and reducing economic inequality.

The RJD has been in power in Bihar several times and has also formed alliances with other regional parties at the national level. The party’s policies include a focus on improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure in the state, as well as promoting regional development.

17. Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)

The Shiromani Akali Dal is a regional political party that was formed in 1920 to represent the interests of the Sikh community in Punjab, India. The party has been involved in governance at the state and national levels and has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Punjab.

The SAD has implemented policies aimed at promoting the economic development of the state and improving infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of farmers and agricultural workers and has been instrumental in securing better prices for crops and improving access to credit and irrigation facilities.

One of the SAD’s notable achievements was its role in securing the creation of a separate state of Punjab in 1966, which was formed out of the former British Indian province of Punjab. The party has also been involved in promoting the interests of the Sikh community and has been instrumental in securing the release of Sikh political prisoners.

18. Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC)

The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference is a regional political party that was formed in 1932 to represent the interests of the people of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. The party has been involved in governance at the state and national levels and has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of the state.

The JKNC has implemented policies aimed at promoting the economic development of the state and improving infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of marginalized communities and has been instrumental in securing greater autonomy for the state.

One of the JKNC’s notable achievements was its role in securing the passage of the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, which provided for the restoration of some of the state’s autonomy and the release of political prisoners. The party has also been involved in promoting peace and stability in the state and has been instrumental in facilitating talks between India and Pakistan over the issue of Kashmir.

19. Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)

The Indian Union Muslim League is a regional political party that was formed in 1948 to represent the interests of the Muslim community in India. The party has a significant presence in the southern state of Kerala and has been involved in governance at the state and national levels.

The IUML has implemented policies aimed at promoting the economic development of the state and improving infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of marginalized communities and has been instrumental in securing greater representation for Muslims in the state and national governments.

One of the IUML’s notable achievements was its role in securing the passage of the Sachar Committee Report in 2006, which highlighted the socio-economic status of Muslims in India and made recommendations for their upliftment. The party has also been involved in promoting communal harmony and has been instrumental in organizing interfaith dialogues and peace initiatives.

20. National People’s Party (NPP)

The National People’s Party is a political party that was formed in 2013 by P.A. Sangma, a veteran politician and former Lok Sabha Speaker from the state of Meghalaya. The party has a significant presence in the northeastern region of India and has been involved in governance at the state and national levels.

The NPP has implemented policies aimed at promoting the economic development of the region and improving infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. The party has also been active in promoting the rights of marginalized communities and has been instrumental in securing greater autonomy for the northeastern states.

One of the NPP’s notable achievements was its role in securing the passage of the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system in Meghalaya in 2019, which restricts the entry of outsiders into the state. The party has also been involved in promoting peace and stability in the region and has been instrumental in facilitating talks.

In conclusion, India’s political landscape is diverse, with a range of political parties and organizations representing different regions, communities, and interests. The top 20 political organizations in India in 2023, as discussed above, represent a mix of national and regional parties that have played a significant role in shaping the country’s political, social, and economic landscape.

These political organizations have implemented policies aimed at promoting economic development, improving infrastructure, and addressing social issues.