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Oxfam to G20: Stop Coddling Billionaires, Start Taxing Them.

Oxfam calls for 8% annual wealth tax on the super-rich.

 

Oxfam has updated their recent report on wealth inequality and taxation.

The world’s richest 1% increased their wealth by $42 trillion in the past decade, while the poorer half of the population accumulated less than 1/36th of that amount.

Taxes on the rich have fallen to historic lows, with billionaires paying an effective tax rate of less than 0.5% globally.

Nearly 80% of the world’s billionaires live in G20 countries.

The G20 summit in Brazil will focus on taxing the ultra-wealthy and preventing tax dodging.

Oxfam proposes an annual net wealth tax of at least 8% on the super-rich and urges G20 governments to implement it.

This report highlights the vast wealth gap between the rich and the poor, and the need for governments to take action to address it. The G20 summit will be a crucial test of their willingness to do so.

Wealth tax would raise far more money than previously thought : Policy Note

Wealth inequality: The report highlights the staggering wealth accumulated by the richest 1% ($42 trillion) compared to the poorer half of the population (less than 1/36th of that amount). This indicates an alarming level of wealth concentration.

Taxation: The effective tax rate of less than 0.5% for billionaires is shockingly low, suggesting that the wealthy are not contributing their fair share to the tax system.

Geographic concentration: The fact that nearly 80% of billionaires reside in G20 countries implies that these nations have a significant role to play in addressing wealth inequality.

Such extreme wealth concentration can lead to economic instability, as it can create asset bubbles and limit economic mobility for the majority.

The report’s description of the rest of the world being “left to scrap for crumbs” highlights the social injustice of this situation, where the wealthy few hold an disproportionate amount of power and resources.

The G20 summit’s focus on taxing the ultra-wealthy and preventing tax dodging suggests a recognition of the need for global cooperation to address this issue.

Political will: Oxfam’s question about whether G20 governments have the political will to implement a global standard for taxing the super-rich highlights the challenge of getting governments to take action.

Opposition: The fact that the United States is firmly against the proposal suggests that there will be opposition to implementing a wealth tax.

Some potential solutions:

Wealth tax: Implementing an annual net wealth tax of at least 8% on the super-rich, as proposed by Oxfam, could help reduce wealth inequality.

Global cooperation: International cooperation and agreement on taxation standards could prevent tax dodging and ensure that the wealthy contribute their fair share.

Progressive taxation: Implementing progressive taxation policies, where the wealthy are taxed at a higher rate than the poor, could help reduce wealth inequality.

Mainly, the report highlights the urgent need for governments to address wealth inequality and ensure that the wealthy contribute their fair share to the tax system.

The ultra – wealthy often uses various strategies to minimize their tax liabilities,
Offshore accounts: Hiding assets in tax havens like the Cayman Islands, Switzerland, or Panama to avoid detection and taxation.

Shell companies: Creating complex networks of shell companies to conceal ownership and shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions.

Tax loopholes: Exploiting loopholes in tax laws, such as deductions, exemptions, or credits, to reduce taxable income.

Transfer pricing: Manipulating prices of transactions between affiliated companies to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions.

Charitable trusts: Using charitable trusts to transfer wealth while avoiding taxes.

Complex financial instruments: Utilizing complex financial structures, like derivatives or hedge funds, to obscure income and avoid taxes.

Lobbying: Influencing tax policies and legislation through lobbying to maintain favorable tax treatment.

Tax havens: Using tax havens like Bermuda, Monaco, or the Bahamas to park wealth and avoid taxes.

Secretive trusts: Employing secretive trusts, to conceal wealth and avoid taxes.

Aggressive tax planning: Engaging in aggressive tax planning strategies, like tax arbitrage or tax treaty shopping, to minimize tax liability.

These tactics often involve sophisticated financial engineering and exploitation of legal loopholes, making it challenging for tax authorities to detect and address tax avoidance.

The 1% rich people have been avoiding taxes through a combination of sophisticated financial strategies, loopholes, and exploitation of the global financial system.

Exploiting international tax laws and treaties to shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions.

Using intricate networks of trusts, shell companies, and offshore accounts to conceal ownership and income.

Same as mentioned before, utilizing secretive tax havens like Switzerland, Cayman Islands, and Panama to hide assets and avoid detection.

Influence and lobbying.

Employing creative accounting practices, like transfer pricing and tax arbitrage, to minimize taxable income.

Offshore banking.

Secret trusts.

Nominee accounts: Using nominee accounts and straw men to conceal ownership and control.

Tax treaty shopping: Exploiting tax treaties between countries to minimize tax liability.

Professional advisors: Employing skilled tax advisors, lawyers, and accountants to navigate and exploit the global tax system.

In India, 5% own more than 60% of country's wealth: Oxfam report | Business News - The Indian Express

Oxfam’s call for an annual net wealth tax of at least 8% on the super-rich is a step towards addressing this social injustice. The G20 summit’s focus on taxing the ultra-wealthy is a crucial moment for global leaders to demonstrate their commitment to reducing inequality and promoting economic justice.

The sheer unfairness for several reasons:

The rich are not paying their fair share of taxes, so they get to keep most of their wealth.

The poor are left with very little, making it hard for them to survive and improve their lives.

The system allows the rich to get richer, while the poor stay poor. This creates a huge gap between the rich and the poor.

Some countries, like the US, don’t want to make the rich pay more taxes, which means they’re prioritizing the interests of the wealthy over the needs of the majority.

This is a major social injustice because it’s not fair or equal. The system should be changed so that everyone contributes their fair share and has access to the resources they need to live a decent life.

Imagine working hard every day, struggling to make ends meet, and still not having enough to provide for you and your loved ones. Meanwhile, the wealthy elite continue to accumulate more and more wealth, with some individuals holding more wealth than entire countries.

The devastating inequality, it’s a moral outrage that:

The rich get richer while the poor are left to fight for scraps.

The system is rigged against those who need help the most.

Human beings are treated as less deserving of dignity and respect simply because of their economic status.

We should be outraged, we should be moved to action, and we should demand a more just and equitable society where everyone has access to the resources they need to thrive.

The fact that the richest 1% have accumulated $42 trillion in wealth while the rest of the world struggles to survive is a slap in the face of humanity. It’s a stark reminder that our values are warped and our priorities are skewed.

We live in a world where:

– Greed is celebrated and selfishness is rewarded.

– The vulnerable are exploited and the marginalized are ignored.

– The pursuit of wealth is prioritized over people’s lives and dignity.

This is not just an economic issue; it’s a moral crisis. We’re facing a crisis of empathy, compassion, and humanity.

How can we justify a system that allows billionaires to accumulate wealth equivalent to the GDP of entire nations while people die from preventable diseases, hunger, and poverty?

How can we tolerate a world where the rich get richer by exploiting the labor, resources, and environments of the poor?

  • Economic policies serve the many, not just the few.
  • Wealth is redistributed to address the pressing needs of humanity.
  • Human dignity and well-being are prioritized over profit and greed.

We owe it to ourselves, and the future generations, to create a more just and equitable world. The moral imperative is clear, we must address this obscene level of inequality.

The economist Gabriel Zucman on Tuesday’s report has mentioned, “the very wealthy benefit from a gigantic tax privilege.”

“These individuals can shield virtually all their income from the income tax, because for them virtually all income derives from their ownership of businesses,” said Zucman, as the ET has also showed.

As ET has mentioned, Zucman also proposed that the billionaires should be paying a minimum global tax rate equal to their wealth annually, at least two percent.

And that would raise $200 – $250 billion every year in tax revenue, from all around the world around 3000 taxpayers.

Oxfam international’s head of inequality policy Max Lawson said, “Momentum to increase taxes on the super – rich is undeniable.” He also added, “Do they have the political will to strike a global standard that put the needs of the many before the greed of an elite few?” 

manishanaskar

I have started my journalism journey with INVENTIVA, with passion for Social Justice, Human Rights, Public interest, Watchdog reporting.

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