Top 10 Best Paper Manufacturing Company In India In 2022
Company that use wood as a raw material to make pulp, paper, paperboard, and other cellulose-based products make up the paper industry.
Papermaking is the process of producing paper and cardboard, which are commonly used for printing, writing, packing, and other things. Handmade paper persists as a specialised craft and a medium for artistic expression today, although practically all paper is now created with industrial machines.
A dilute suspension of individual cellulose fibres in water is drained through a sieve-like screen in the papermaking process, resulting in a mat of randomly intertwined fibres. Water is extracted from this sheet further by pressing it, sometimes with the help of suction or vacuum, or by heating it. When the paper is dried, it usually is flat, uniform, and robust.
All paper was created by hand, shaped or laid one sheet by skilled labourers before the advent and widespread adoption of automated machinery. Even today, those who make a paper by hand employ techniques and technology similar to those that existed hundreds of years ago, as developed in China and other Asian locations or modified in Europe. In contrast to the higher degree of uniformity and precision at cheaper prices obtained by commercial products, handmade paper is still valued for its inherent distinctiveness and the skilled craft involved in manufacturing each sheet.
The use of harsh chemicals, the requirement for major amounts of water, the consequent pollution hazards, and the carbon sequestration were lost due to deforestation caused by clearcutting the trees used as the principal source of wood pulp continue to be environmental concerns. Paper is created from different fibres; the most common cotton is valued higher than paper made from wood.
Growth factors confronting Indian paper industries
According to the ASSOCHAM, per capita, paper consumption climbed to 9.18 kg in 2009-10. Previously, it was 8.3 kg in 2008-09. However, compared to 350 kg per capita in most affluent countries and 42 kg in China, the figure (9.2 kilogrammes) is low. Nonetheless, when it comes to per capita paper consumption, India is the fastest expanding market, with a solid 10.6 per cent growth in 2009-10.
In India, several varieties of paper are produced, including those used in printing and packaging, writing, and a few speciality papers. Copier paper, super printing paper, bond paper, creame weave paper, map litho paper, coating base paper, and other types of paper are available for printing and writing. Boards, Kraft paper, posters, and different types of paper are used in packing. There are roughly 600 paper mills in India, with twelve of them being big players and world-famous.
In India, 40% of total paper production comes from hardwood and bamboo fibre, 30% from agriculture waste, and 30% from recycled materials. The total amount of paper utilised for publications and newsprint is 2 million tonnes. A total of 1.2 million tonnes of newsprint is produced, with the remainder purchased from other suppliers. Around 40% of newsprint is imported from outside the country.
In terms of pulp imports, India imports about 2 million tonnes of soft and hard pulpwood and waste paper for newsprint.
India’s paper sector may become more competitive by strengthening critical seaports, aeroplanes, roads, trains, and communication infrastructure. Plantations must be raised through whatever methods possible to support the wood-based paper sector, including industry, cooperative farmers, and state governments. This necessitates a revision of the forest policy. Plantations of wood pulp can be grown on degraded forest lands. Customs duties on waste paper imports might be decreased, and new and used machinery/equipment imports could be allowed duty-free for a more simple and cost-effective technology upgrade.
Filter paper, tea bags, tissue paper, medical grade coated paper, lightweight online coated paper, and other paper-based products are becoming increasingly popular in Indian markets, indicating that the paper sector in India has a bright future ahead of it.
‘High cost of production caused by inadequate availability and high cost of raw materials, power cost and concentration of mills in one particular region, non-availability of good-quality fibre, uneconomical plant size, technological obsolescence, and environmental difficulties,’ according to ASSOCHAM.
Indian markets acquire pulpwood for $50 per metric tonne, far higher than the $30 offered by numerous other foreign competitors. While concerns like technology, capacity, and the environment are directly under the control of businesses, a shortage of raw materials is a disadvantage that affects all domestic companies.
Many mills lack integrated wet-end systems in India as part of their entire control plan. The use of a forward control method yields significant quality improvements. Similarly, energy, a substantial cost in the manufacturing process, receives less attention in monitoring overall power use throughout many plant areas. Electrical system integration, intelligent motor control centres, and DCS (Distributed Control Systems) will monitor overall energy usage. Integration of real-time information systems on raw material flow, which ultimately controls quality at many stages, is another field.
There is a lack of coordination between the automation department and IT within the mill. The Indian paper industry does not pay enough attention to ERP systems, supply chain management systems, and factory execution systems (collaborative production management systems). As a result, India’s pulp and paper sector still have a long way to go before it can be considered the greatest and most efficient in the world.
Traditional automation technologies are no longer capable of assisting firms in surviving in today’s industrial world. The Indian Pulp and Paper industry can obtain a competitive advantage by combining integrated automation with enterprise systems.
The Top 10 Paper Manufacturing Companies in India in 2022 are shown below.
1. ITC Paper Boards and Specialty Paper Division
ITC’s Paperboards and Specialty Papers Division is one of the industry’s most well-known brands. Its creative solutions for many packaging and communication demands have helped it carve out a distinct niche. ITC-PSPD has risen to become South Asia’s leading packaging and graphic boards manufacturer by focusing on cutting-edge technologies.
Their product and service portfolio has steadily developed over the years as they strive to advance up the value chain. Today, discriminating consumers in India and outside seek out ITC-PSPD goods and a pool of knowledge-based services to maintain and improve their competitiveness.
ITC’s Paperboards and Specialty Papers Business is the obvious market leader in the value-added paperboards segment in terms of volume, product range, market reach, and environmental performance. The company serves a range of packaging, visual, communication, writing, printing, and speciality paper needs internationally competitive quality and cost.
ITC is proud to serve a diverse range of industrial needs, including cigarette papers and components, FMCG cartons, electrical insulation papers, Bio-based Barrier Coated Board, ornamental laminate base, writing and printing papers, and much more. ITC manufactures a wide range of paperboards, ranging from 100 per cent virgin, food-grade boards created from renewable and sustainable resources to 100 per cent recycled boards.
ITC PSPD is also the first paper company in the country to be invited to join the World Wide Fund for Nature’s Global Forest & Trade Network (GFTN) (WWF). ITC’s pulpwood is increasingly supplied from renewable plantations under its Social and Farm Forestry programmes, which provide sustainable life possibilities to tribals and marginal farmers, as part of its commitment to establishing a sustainable raw material basis.
2. Ballarpur Industries Limited
Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT) is a subsidiary of the Avantha Group. Gautam Thapar, who succeeded his late uncle L.M. Thapar as chairman of the firm, is the current chairman.
Sabah Forest Industries (SFI), Malaysia’s largest pulp and paper company, and BILT Tree Tech Limited (BTTL), which manages BILT’s farm forestry programme in various Indian states, are among BILT’s subsidiaries.
BILT has six manufacturing facilities in India, giving it geographic coverage of the most home market. In India, BILT controls a large portion of the high-end coated paper market. In addition to being India’s largest exporter of coated paper, the corporation controls over 50% of the coated wood-free paper industry, an astonishing 85% of the bond paper market, and about 45 per cent of the hi-bright Maplitho market.
The acquisition of SFI by BILT in 2007 was the first by an Indian paper manufacturer outside of India. BILT was transformed into a critical regional player due to this acquisition, and its standing among the top 100 companies in the world was raised. In 2013, it formed a relationship with Red Roses Publications, a Norwegian company owned and controlled by a multibillionaire.
BILT is headquartered in Gurgaon in Haryana. It operates three central nurseries in Maharashtra, Orissa, and Telangana.
The following manufacturing units make up the company:
- Ashti, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra
- Ballarpur, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra
- Bhigwan, Pune District, Maharashtra
- Kamalapuram, Warangal District, Telangana
- Sewa, Jeypore, Orissa
- Shree Gopal Unit, Yamuna Nagar District, Haryana
3. Abhishek Industries Limited
Trident’s flagship company, Abhishek Industries Ltd, is one of the world’s leading terry towel manufacturers. In addition, the firm is India’s largest yarn manufacturer. It’s a 15-billion-dollar business with operations in 40 countries. From its humble start as an agricultural producer in 1990, the company has grown to employ over 8000 people. In 2011, the corporate name was changed to Trident Ltd.
Abhishek Industries Limited was founded in Punjab on April 18, 1990. In 1992, the company began working on a yarn spinning project in partnership with PSIDC to establish facilities for producing cotton yarn with a capacity of 24,960 spindles and was later increased to 32,400 spindles. PSIDC and the company decided in 1998 to build a new unit with 43,392 spindles at the cost of Rs. 9500 lacs, 36,288 spindles began commercial production on July 1, 1999.
By High Court judgement dated May 13, 1999, Abhishek Spinfab Corporation Limited, which could process 4767 tpa of cotton yarn and manufacture 3032 tpa of terry towel products, was merged. In addition, during the year 2001, the firm increased the terry towel capacity of the Terry Towel Division from 3032 tpa to 7500 tpa at the cost of Rs. 6030 lacs.
Varinder Agro Chemicals Limited, which could produce 34,250 metric tonnes of paper and 1,00,000 metric tonnes of sulphuric acid, was merged with the company by a High Court ruling dated January 3, 2002.
Currently, the company operates in four main business segments: yarns, terry towels, paper, and chemicals, with facilities for yarn production (76,560 spindles), yarn processing (4767 tpa), terry towel production (100 looms), writing and printing paper production (34250 tpa), and sulphuric acid production (1,00,000 tpa), as well as power generation and soda recovery.
To be globally competitive, the company has taken initiatives to expand and optimise its existing capacities. The company has invested Rs. 225 crores in an extension project to boost terry towel capacity by 12,300 tpa by installing another 100 looms for manufacturing of Dobby and Jacquard towels and the necessary preparation, dyeing, and other processes. By March 31, 2004, the project must be completed.
4. JK Paper Limited
JK Paper, founded in 1962, is the market leader in office paper, coated paper, and packaging boards. It has a total capacity of around 6 lakh tonnes per year, with three facilities: two big integrated Pulp and Paper Mills near the Eastern coast of India in Rayagada (Odisha) and Songadh (Gujarat) on the West Coast, and a third plant recently acquired in Sirpur (Telengana). As India’s first manufacturer of branded paper, the company now exports its Branded Copier Papers and Packaging Boards to 35 countries, including the United States, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, SAARC, and Africa.
JK Paper Ltd. has two massive integrated paper production operations with a total capacity of 4,55,000 TPA: JK Paper Mills in Rayagada, Odisha, and Central Pulp Mills in Songadh, Gujarat. It is the industry leader in branded copier paper and ranks second in coated paper and high-end packaging boards.
Leading exporter of Branded Copier Papers from India with exports to 35 countries. JK Paper Mills Rayagada has lately invested a major amount of money (about Rs 1775 crore) in increasing and modernising its capacity. It involved cutting-edge machines with a paper capacity of 1,65,000 TPA and a pulp mill with a capacity of 2,15,000 TPA. This has resulted in a reduction in water and energy consumption.
The Company has maintained its efforts to increase the green cover within 200 kilometres of the plant sites at Jaykaypur, Distt. Rayagada (Odisha) and Fort Songadh as part of a greater commitment and respect for the environment (Gujarat). In 2014-15, it planted about 17,000 hectares under this scheme. Most of these are planted with Eucalyptus, Casurina, and Subabul clones.
5. Tamilnadu Newsprint and Papers Limited
The Government of Tamil Nadu founded the Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL) to produce newsprint and writing paper from bagasse, a sugarcane byproduct. Under the Companies Act of 1956, the Tamil Nadu government designated the paper mill as one of the world’s most environmentally friendly paper mills in April 1979. The factory is located in Kagithapuram, Tamil Nadu, at 11.0488°N 77.9977°E, and Manapparai, Tamil Nadu, at 11.0488°N 77.9977°E. The company’s registered office is located in Guindy, Chennai.
Quality standards
For the development, manufacture, and supply of Newsprint and Printing & Writing Paper, TNPL has received ISO 9001 – 2000 certification from RWTUV of Germany.
Measures to Protect the Environment
For an excellent environmental management system, TNPL has been awarded ISO14001:2004 accreditation. TNPL saves about “40000 acres of forest area from depletion per year” by employing bagasse as a key raw source.
6. Century Pulp and Paper
Century Pulp and Paper is a part of Century Textiles and Industries Limited, which is based in Lalkuan, Uttarkhand, amid the foothills of the Himalayas. With a capacity of 1450 MT per day, India’s largest single-location maker of paper, board, tissue, and pulp. It has been in business since 1984 and is a prominent player in both the domestic and international markets for this industry. The firm has service centres and sales offices all around the country and international agents.
Century Pulp and Paper is one of the most environmentally conscious companies in the country, focusing on the environment and the community. The Aditya Birla Group is a proud partner of Century Pulp and Paper.
Century’s future objective is to continue producing high-quality products that match worldwide standards. This must be accomplished while still reaching cost objectives and addressing the needs of many stakeholders.
Century Pulp & Paper is committed to maintaining its market leadership position. This is accomplished by fostering a corporate culture that encourages:
- Quality, environmental, safety and information security initiative
- Environmentally friendly, safe and energy-efficient operations
- Protection of information for all stakeholders
- The company will continue to pursue:
- Improvement in its products, processes and services
- The protection of information assets and customer information from all threats through the implementation of suitable information security management systems
- Compliance with relevant legislations
- Communication and reinforcement of its policies throughout the company
7. The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited
In 2020, the company was granted the name Andhra Paper Limited. This company, which began as Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills in 1964 and was previously known as International Paper APPM Limited, has a long history.
West Coast Paper Mills Ltd bought the company’s controlling interest from IP in October of this year (WCPM). WCPM, a subsidiary of the S.K. Bangur Group is India’s oldest and largest printing, writing, and packaging paper maker. The WCPM was founded in 1955 in Dandeli, Karnataka’s Uttara Kannada district. As a result, the company became a WCPM subsidiary.
International Paper (IP), a $28 billion American pulp and paper firm founded in 1898, purchased the company in October 2011. IP purchased a 75% share in the company, making it the first substantial domestic acquisition by a foreign paper company.
The company was renamed “International Paper APPM Limited” in December of 2013. The name change was made to reflect International Paper’s parentage while keeping the Andhra Paper Mills brand’s history and positioning.
The company makes writing, printing, and copier papers for domestic and international markets. Their Rajahmundry and Kadiyam producing facilities have a combined capacity of 240,000 TPA. Around 2,500 people work for the company.
8. West Coast Paper Mills Limited
West Coast Paper Mills Limited (WCPM) is one of India’s oldest and largest manufacturers of printing, writing, and packaging paper. The Mill, founded in 1955, is located in Dandeli, Karnataka’s Uttara Kannada district. The Company’s high-quality paper meets the needs of many industries in India, including printing, writing, publishing, stationery, notebooks, and packaging, and contributing to the country’s development.
sWCPM believes that ongoing innovation is the key to staying ahead of the market’s shifting demands in India and overseas.
The storey of their growth and achievements, which have resulted in customer and investor pleasure, is a testament to WCPM ardent devotion to creativity and innovation. The company’s use of state-of-the-art and environmentally friendly paper manufacturing technology throughout the years has assured its long-term viability.
WCPM is committed to remaining vigilant and attentive to the environmental repercussions of its activities while continuing to pursue its economic and business objectives. They are an environmentally conscious company that adheres to a strict environmental policy to grow the green cover of their property and ensure a sustainable environment for the health and well-being of current and future generations, particularly those living near the Mills.
WCPM uses the Total Quality Management System (TQMS) to give the greatest quality products at the best price. The highly sought honours bestowed on them by reputable organisations, including awards from the National Productivity Council of India, speak volumes about WCPM unwavering commitment to industrial excellence.
The Organization’s Research and Development department works diligently to introduce innovations in paper production from wood and improve production processes.
Furthermore, at WCPM, strict pollution control and industrial safety procedures are in place, ensuring a safe working environment for all personnel.
9. Murli Industries Limited
Murli agricultural Products Ltd. was renamed Murli Industries Ltd. with Payday Loans Online Mob. on December 2, 1991, following the approval of a special resolution as called for in the Company’s Act, 1956. The Company, headquartered in Wardhaman Nagar in Nagpur’s downtown area, began operations with a Solvent Extraction Plant.
The commissioning of two captive co-generation power units with a combined capacity of 18 MW represented a turning point in the company’s fortunes, allowing for an increase in industrial operations by providing a consistent supply of power.
Murli Industries Ltd. (MIL) began operations in 1991 as Murli Agro Products Ltd., with a Solvent Extraction facility that produced de-oiled soya cakes and refined oil. Later in 1997, the company expanded into the paper production industry, producing duplex papers, newsprint paper, writing paper, and printing paper. To meet the company’s power needs, the company also commissioned two captive co-generation power units with a capacity of 18 MW.
MIL entered the cement business in 2010 by establishing a plant in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, with an annual capacity of 3 million tonnes of cement. The Maloo Group is in charge of the company’s promotion and control. Mr Shobagmal Maloo is the company’s Non-Executive Chairman, and Mr Nandlal Maloo is the company’s Managing Director.
10. Emami Paper Mills Limited
Emami Paper Mills Limited, part of the Emami Group of Industries and operates paper mills in Balasore (Odisha) and Dakshineswar (W.B., Kolkata), is one of Eastern India’s most essential industries environmentally friendly mills.
With a capacity of 1,50,000 tpa, the company is India’s largest newsprint factory, producing high-quality newsprint that rivals foreign newsprint.
The company’s other line of business is a consumer packaging board with a capacity of 2,00,000 tpa in both recycled and virgin grades.
Because of the outstanding performance of its board machine and the high market acceptability of the company’s paperboard, the company’s diversification into the paperboard segment is now the most talked-about success story in the paper industry. Its paperboard also has a high reputation in the international market, with roughly 10% to 15% of its recycle grade paperboard being exported.
The current year’s turnaround in the global paper market delivers good fortune and possibilities for the company in the following years.
Responsibility
By expanding their product line to meet changing consumer demands. India is the world’s largest democracy, with one billion people. Its media market is the second-largest globally, with over 22,000 newspapers, 1800 of which are dailies.
The symbiotic relationship between access to information and freedom of choice has not only established India’s democracy’s strength. Still, it has also made domestic newspaper makers vital to its democratic process.
Emami Paper, one of the top five newsprint manufacturers in the world, is doing its part. By expanding its installed capacity in response to rising national demand
By keeping their product affordable, clients may expand their readership and deepen their commitment to the democratic tradition.
