AIIMS reporting 100 cases of acute conjunctivitis every day in Delhi: Doctors
Hospitals in Delhi, including the prestigious All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), are currently experiencing a significant surge in cases of eye infection, particularly acute conjunctivitis. According to doctors at AIIMS, the hospital is witnessing approximately 100 cases of eye infection per day. The situation has been deemed an “epidemic” due to the rapid increase in cases.
Dr. J S Titiyal, who serves as the chief of RP Centre at AIIMS, has expressed concern about the rising number of eye infection cases. He predicts that the number of cases will likely reach a peak in the next few days, after which there may be a decline in the daily reported cases. However, the situation is being closely monitored by medical authorities to ensure appropriate measures are taken to contain the spread and treat affected individuals.
The causes of this eye infection surge have not been mentioned in the provided information, and it is essential to stay updated with official reports from health authorities to understand the nature and potential causes of the epidemic. In response to the situation, healthcare providers and authorities may implement measures to prevent further transmission and provide necessary medical care to those affected.
As with any infectious disease outbreak, it is crucial for the public to remain vigilant and follow guidelines provided by healthcare professionals and authorities. Seeking medical attention if experiencing symptoms and practicing good hygiene measures, such as regular handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes, can help reduce the risk of infection and contribute to public health efforts to control the spread of the eye infection.
Dr. J S Titiyal, the chief of RP Centre at AIIMS, explained that acute epidemics of conjunctivitis are typically observed during the monsoon season, which coincides with the flu season. However, this year, there appears to be a more substantial outbreak of cases, which could be attributed to heavy and continuous rainfall and flooding in the region.
Acute conjunctivitis is primarily cak used by viruses, and these viruses are highly contagious, leading to rapid spread among individuals. Dr. Titiyal noted that all cases tested at the RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences at AIIMS were found to be caused by the adenovirus. Additionally, in nearly 20-30 percent of cases, a positive bacterial culture was also observed, indicating the presence of a superadded bacterial infection.
Given the infectious nature of conjunctivitis and its ability to spread quickly, it is crucial for individuals to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of transmission. Frequent handwashing, avoiding touching the eyes with unwashed hands, and maintaining good hygiene practices are essential steps to prevent the spread of the infection.
Individuals experiencing symptoms of acute conjunctivitis, such as redness, irritation, and discharge from the eyes, should seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the infection and prevent its further spread to others.
As the situation is being closely monitored by healthcare professionals and authorities, it is essential to follow any guidelines or advisories issued by health authorities in response to the outbreak. Staying informed and taking necessary precautions can contribute to efforts to control the spread of acute conjunctivitis during this period of higher incidence.
Dr. J S Titiyal stated that adenovirus has been detected in all the samples tested for cases of acute conjunctivitis. The specific strain of the virus is currently under analysis for further study.
He explained that viral eye infections are typically self-limiting, meaning they resolve on their own, and most individuals can recover within one to two weeks. However, in some cases, a secondary bacterial infection may occur, which could prolong the recovery period. In such instances, the use of antibiotic eye drops is recommended to manage the bacterial infection and aid in recovery.
Dr. Titiyal emphasized the importance of using antibiotic eye drops only when prescribed by a healthcare professional, such as ophthalmologists, for specific indications. Over-the-counter steroids should not be used without medical advice, as they can have side effects and may not be suitable for everyone.
Two major symptoms experienced by patients with acute conjunctivitis are itching and grittiness in the eyes. Lubricating eye drops can provide relief from these symptoms and help soothe the eyes. However, it is essential for individuals experiencing eye infection symptoms to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Overall, managing symptoms and seeking timely medical care can aid in the recovery from acute conjunctivitis and minimize the risk of complications. As the situation is under close observation at AIIMS and other healthcare facilities, adherence to medical advice and preventive measures can contribute to controlling the spread of the infection.
Cold compresses are indeed effective in reducing ocular irritation and itching for individuals with acute conjunctivitis. Using dark goggles can also be beneficial for people with active conjunctivitis as they help reduce sensitivity to light (photophobia) and discourage frequent touching of the eyes, which can aid in preventing further spread of the infection.
Maintaining personal hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of conjunctivitis. Frequent handwashing and face washing are crucial practices to minimize the risk of transmission. The doctor’s advice to refrain from sharing personal items such as towels and bed sheets is vital to reduce direct transmission of the infection between individuals.
Given the higher incidence of the disease among children, it is crucial to issue proper guidelines to school authorities to prevent rapid transmission among students. Implementing measures such as educating students about hygiene practices, ensuring access to handwashing facilities, and discouraging the sharing of personal items can contribute to containing the spread of conjunctivitis in school settings.
To minimize the risk of transmission in public places, such as swimming pools, the doctor suggested avoiding their use during this period of higher infection rates.
For individuals who wear contact lenses, it is advisable to refrain from using them if infected with conjunctivitis. This precaution can help prevent complications and further spread of the infection. Contact lens users should follow the doctor’s recommendation and avoid using contact lenses for the specified period (two to three weeks) to allow for proper healing and recovery.
Overall, adhering to these preventive measures and seeking medical advice when necessary, can play a significant role in managing and controlling the spread of acute conjunctivitis. Staying informed and following the advice of healthcare professionals can contribute to protecting public health during this time of increased incidence of the disease.
